Classic French Baguette Recipe
on Feb 15, 2022, Updated Oct 29, 2024
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This Classic French Baguette Recipe has been my ultimate baguette-making experience so far! They take some time to make but are pretty simple. You will love having mastered the skill of making authentic French Baguettes at home!
The perfect baguette is crispy on the outside, perfectly chewy on the inside, has a complex flavor, and is one of those breads that feel like such a simple pleasure in life. The ingredient list is short, but the flavor is amazing. They are a perfect base for my tomato bruschetta!
This Classic French Baguette Recipe looks a bit time consuming, but it really is basic, I promise. If you’re new to bread baking, you might want to check out more info on how to make homemade bread or try out this easy French bread recipe.
Table of Contents
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- So Tasty: The fermentation process and the simple ingredients create a unique taste that many people find irresistible.
- Crispy & Chewy: The combination of a crispy crust and a soft, chewy interior makes baguettes satisfying to eat.
- Pantry Staples: Baguettes are made with just a few basic ingredients you should already have at home.
Recipe Ingredients
- Flour – All-purpose
- Instant Yeast – Also called rapid rise or quick rise yeast
- Salt
- Honey
See the recipe card below for full information on ingredients and quantities
How To Make Classic French Baguettes
- Combine water, honey, yeast, flour, and salt in a bowl. Stir until just combined.
- Cover and let the dough rest for 30 minutes, then perform a series of stretch and folds over the next 2-3 hours.
- Cover the dough and refrigerate for 12-18 hours.
- Divide, shape the dough into loaves, let rise, and bake at 450°F for 24-28 minutes.
How To Stretch and Fold Your Dough
First, you’ll mix up your dough; it comes together really easily just by stirring it with a wooden spoon. Then, over the next 3 or so hours, you’ll “stretch and fold” your dough every 30 to 45 minutes or so for a total of 4 times.
Don’t overthink this part, the timing isn’t a huge deal, so don’t sweat it if you do it a little more or less and a little faster or slower than at the 30 to 45 minute mark. The idea is that you knead the dough just a bit, a few times, over the course of a couple of hours. It’s way flexible. This helps to make the inside of your baguette perfectly chewy.
When I say “stretch and fold,” here’s what you do: Put your hand between the dough and the bowl on one side and grab the dough, gently pull it up to give it a good stretch (if the dough starts to break, stop pulling, you are just stretching the dough as far as it wants to stretch without breaking it) and then fold it back down into the middle of the bowl.
Give the bowl a quarter turn and repeat the process, working your way around the bowl. I normally think of the bowl as a square and stretch and pull the dough 4 times, once on each side of my square. It’ll take 15 or so seconds to do this.
Do this a few times over the next few hours. Then, cover up the bowl well with a beeswax wrap or a piece of plastic wrap and put it in the fridge for the next 12-18 hours.
After your dough has chilled for 12-18 hours, remove it from the bowl and divide it into three even pieces.
Pat the pieces of dough out into rectangles (don’t worry too much about the shape, the cold dough is pretty stiff, just pat it out) and are about 1 inch thick. Cover with a towel and let rise for 1 hour.
Recipe FAQs
Once the dough has rested at room temperature for an hour, pull it into a rectangle that is about 11 inches by 8 inches. Then, fold the dough into thirds, as shown in the pictures above. Once the dough has been folded, pinch the seem shut.
Gently use your hands to roll the dough log out into a baguette that is 15 inches long. Use your hands and the rolling motion to taper the ends gently. Then, place the baguettes in a baguette pan. Repeat with the remaining dough. Let the dough rise for about an hour in the baguette pan, and then bake!
While a stand mixer with a dough hook can make kneading easier, you can also knead the dough by hand.
Baguettes are best enjoyed fresh on the day they are baked. To store them, wrap them tightly in a kitchen towel or paper bag to prevent them from getting too soft. Avoid storing them in plastic bags, as this can make the crust lose its crispness.
The outside texture is achieved by cooking the dough at a very high temperature AND by adding a pan of water to the oven so that it creates steam. The steamy cooking environment mixed with the high temperature are the things that make perfect baguettes.
By using a slow fermentation process for this dough, you develop the flavor of the dough. After the dough has been made and you’ve kneaded it a few times over a few hours, you’ll cover it well and pop it in the fridge for 12 to 18 hours (depending on your time schedule). This method of cold retarding the dough is where so much of the magic is made. This slow rise is also changing the texture of the dough! So it’s a double win.
Special Equipment Needed
After much trial and error, though, I did decide that buying a baguette pan was worth it. The bread rises right in the pan, and the pan goes right in the oven. It doesn’t take up a lot of room to store and I’ve liked the results. The pans aren’t expensive either.
You’ll need a razor blade or a bread-slashing tool called a lame. You can use a very sharp serrated knife to cut the slits in your bread before baking, but I’ve found a razor blade or lame just to work so much better. It will cut deeply without tearing the bread or roughing it up too much (you can deflate the risen dough by using a knife that doesn’t cut well for scoring).
Expert Tips
- Weight, Not Measure: I like using a scale to measure ingredients for this recipe, the more I use a scale for baking the more I love it. It’s a lot more consistent!
- Make Extra: You can double this recipe, it works great. I always make a double batch for my family. I like to bake the pans separately though (they bake up better one pan at a time in my oven).
- Baguette Pans: You can find lots of baguette pans online. I like the ones that are carbon steel and this is the one that I bought.
- Scoring Tool: You’ll want to use a razor blade or lame for slashing your bread before baking. A lame is just a razor blade on a stick but you might like the feel of it better. This tool is also used for scoring sourdough bread.
How to Serve and Store Classic French Baguettes
Baguettes are a perfect addition to a cheese platter or alongside a bowl of chicken noodle soup, butternut squash soup, or vegetable soup. They can complement a fresh, green salad dressed in one of my 9 homemade salad dressings. Baguettes are also perfect for soaking up sauces from dishes like spaghetti or sausage and pumpkin pasta.
Wrap uneaten baguettes tightly in a kitchen towel or paper bag for up to 2 days to prevent them from getting too soft. Avoid storing them in plastic bags, as this can make the crust lose its crispness.
To reheat, wrap the baguette in foil and warm in a 350°F oven for 15 minutes.
For longer storage, freeze baguettes by wrapping them in foil and placing them in a freezer-safe bag. Freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature and reheat before serving.
More Yeasted Bread Recipes to Consider
Snacks
Big Soft Pretzels
Homemade Bread
100% Whole Wheat Bread Recipe
Easy Appetizers
Bosco Sticks Recipe
Did you make this recipe? Leave a ⭐️ review and share it on Instagram, Facebook, or Pinterest!
Classic French Baguette Recipe
Equipment
- medium mixing bowl I love these because they have lids and double as serving bowls.
- kitchen towel I love the off-white color of these kitchen towels. They wash up great and are even large enough to cover full sheet pans.
- baguette pan I own 3 of those and make tons of baguettes way too often!
Ingredients
- 1 1/2 cups + 2 tablespoons cool water, 370 grams
- 1 tablespoon honey, 25 grams
- 1 teaspoon instant yeast, 3 grams
- 3 1/2 cups all-purpose Bob’s Red Mill or King Arthur Flour brand flour, 500 grams
- 2 teaspoon fine sea salt, 10 grams
Instructions
- In a medium mixing bowl add the water and honey to the bowl and stir to combine.
- Add the yeast, flour, and salt to the bowl and use a wooden spoon to mix well. The dough will be thick, just stir it as well as you can until the flour is incorporated. No need to mix a lot by hand at this point, just get it to come together.
- Cover the bowl (use a lid, beeswax wrap, or some good cling wrap) and let the dough rest for 30 minutes.
- After 30 or so minutes stretch and fold the dough. When I say “stretch and fold”, here’s what you do: put your hand between the dough and the bowl on one side and grab the dough, gently pull it up to give it a good stretch (if the dough starts to break, stop pulling, your are just stretching the dough as far as it wants to stretch without breaking it) and then fold it back down into the middle of the bowl. Give the bowl a quarter turn and repeat the process, working your way around the bowl. I normally think of the bowl as a square and stretch and pull the dough 4 times, once on each side of my square. It’ll take 15 or so seconds to do this.
- Over the next 2-3 hours, every 30 to 45 minutes, do a stretch and fold with the dough. Be sure to cover the dough well after each session. Do around 4 stretch and fold sessions total (a little more won’t hurt anything).
- See the bakers schedule in the post for more information on how and when I do this (I normally make my dough while I’m making dinner and stretch and fold throughout the evening).
- After you have stretched and folded the dough, cover the dough well and place it in the fridge for the next 12-18 hours.
- You have some flexibility about how long the dough is in the fridge, so feel free to make the baking schedule work with your schedule. I adjust the next days baking depending on when we want to eat the baguettes. If they are for lunch, I’ll get the dough out of the fridge 3 hours before we want to eat lunch. If I want them for dinner, I’ll get the dough out 3 hours before dinner. If do don’t have a set time you want to eat them, you can just do these next steps when you have about a three hour chunk of time to dedicate to it (not all hands-on time but you’ll need to be around for things).
- Remove the dough from the fridge after it’s 12 to 18 hour rest, and remove it from the bowl.
- Divide the dough into three even pieces.
- Gently press each piece of dough into a rectangular shape about 1 inch thick. If the dough is very sticky feel free to lightly flour your surface. Cover the pressed out dough pieces with a clean dish towel and allow to rise for 1 hour.
- After the dough has rest for an hour at room temperature, it’s time to shape your loaves. Working with one piece of dough, stretch the dough gently so that it makes a rectangle that is roughly 11 inches by 8 inches. Fold one third of the dough to the middle of the rectangle, fold the other side of the rectangle into the middle of the dough (like you are folding a letter) and then pinch the dough together along the seem to make a log (I have step by step photos of this in the blog post).
- Use both of your hands to gently roll the dough out into a 15 inch long log, tapering the ends just a bit with your hands.
- Place the prepared dough log into your baguette pan.
- Repeat with remaining dough.
- Cover the dough in the pan with a clean dish towel and let rise for 45 minutes to 1 hour or until the dough is light and puffy (it won’t be quite doubled in size).
- While the dough is rising, preheat your oven to 500 degrees F. When you turn the oven on to preheat, add a small dish of water to the oven. I like to use a bread pan that has about 2 inches of water in it. I put it off to one side of the oven so that my baguette pan can fit next to it. I like to let the oven and water preheat for at least 30 minutes so that it has time to get good and hot.
- When the bread has finished rising in the baguette pan, use a razor blade or lame to cut 3 diagonal slashes 1/2 inch deep diagonally across each loaf OR cut one long 1/2 inch deep slash down the center of each loaf (I like the center slit personally).
- Place the bread in the hot oven, being careful when you open the oven as it is hot and steamy.
- Close the oven door and reduce the heat to 450 degrees F. right away.
- Let the baguettes cook until they are deep golden brown, 24-28 minutes (I like 25 minutes on the dot). They are going to be very golden!
- Remove the baguettes from the oven and allow to cool 10-15 minutes before serving warm.
- Baguettes are also delicious at room temperature but we have found that we like them eaten fresh they day they are made.
- Uneaten baguettes can be stored wrapped in a clean towel and make excellent bread for sandwiches. They also reheat well by wrapping them in foil and letting them warm in a 350 degree oven for 15 minutes.
Video
Notes
- I like using a scale for this recipe and measuring that way, the more I use a scale for baking the more I love it. It’s a lot more consistent! You can totally use your stand mixer for this.
- Sometimes I’ll make my dough in the stand mixer and just let it hang out in there for the next few hours. I’ll cover the whole things lightly with a towel and then for my stretch and fold sessions, I’ll simple turn the mixer on for 15 seconds and let it do the kneading. It works great!
- You can find lots of baguette pans online. I like the ones that are carbon steel and this is the one that I bought. You’ll want to use a razor blade or lame for slashing your bread before baking, a lame is just a razor blade on a stick but you might like the feel of it better… this tool is also used for scoring sourdough bread.
- If you don’t want to buy the baguette pans, I thought the King Arthur Flour baguette recipe did a good job of explaining how to use the cloth, peel, and a baking stone! I bet you could look up some videos on YouTube too.
I made this recipe and the family loved it. They are asking for it weekly. My only question is, does it really need to be in the refrigerator over night? None the less I will continue to make these. Thank you for sharing.
You can try it without, it definitely improves the texture…
Outstanding! Instructions were clear and helpful, and the baguettes came out perfectly . Husband has requested that I make them 3 times a week! LOL. I bought a baguette pan which is in transit so I’m looking forward to using that. I also like the ability to be flexible on the baking part. So easy to incorporate this into my day with a little planning.
This is not only a great recipe, but an easy one as well. My husband raves about it and can’t believe how delicious it is! Thanks so much for sharing this with us!!
First of all, this bread was SO GOOD! But since I live alone and wasn’t sure how it would turn out, I halved the recipe. I followed the rest of the recipe pretty closely (except for equipment used) and it turned out great. My dough was a little sticky at first but definitely not “soupy”as one commenter said his was. And it got wonderfully elastic as it developed. When I cut the dough in half the next day, I didn’t do such a great job of cutting it into two equal halves and I was concerned about uneven baking, but it was fine. Now, I didn’t have a baguette pan or a baking stone so I put my big rectangular cast-iron pancake griddle in the oven, with a loaf pan with two inches of water in it down below, and that worked out. I also put them on a big piece of parchment paper and slid that onto the griddle. But since my loaves were a little smaller, I only baked them for 22 minutes and they were just starting to get too dark (OK, burnt) on the bottom. Some recipes recommend baking on an inverted metal baking sheet and I may try that next time before buying a baking stone. But the loaves were just wonderful! I let them cool for 10 minutes and then ate the smaller of the two with butter, extra sharp cheddar cheese and a glass of Merlot. Then I had half of the other loaf this morning with lots of butter and a big cup of cafe au lait. I’ll definitely make these again. And I did post a pic on Instagram and tagged @blessthismessblog, although I forgot the hashtag.
Best baguette recipe I’ve tried, turns out great. I’ve not tried a double batch but that’s next. We became huge baguette fans living in France as ex-pats. This recipe is a reminder of days past.
Double batch will work out great, I never do a single batch any more, lol. We eat half fresh and warm with butter and I’ll save half for oven turkey sandwiches with leftover cooked turkey I have in the freezer from holiday birds. It’s SO good!
Made this recipe twice flavor and crust is a 5 improving on crumb……want more holes. I am a new baker only have made baguettes 3 times other was sourdough and very dense. I’m sure I will improve the crumb. Flavor is perfect minus 1star is the bakers fault not the reciepe
I’d adjust the rising time in the pan a little, your kitchen might be a little chilly this time of year, it’s ok to let them rise, shaped, until nice and puffy.
how come is 1 teaspoon = 3gr, but 2 teaspoon of salt= 10gr?
Could this make any change in the result of the recipe?
it’s because the salt is more dense, it’ll work great as written.
I have been to France (Paris) several times and grew to love Baguettes. They keep me from going hungry more than once. While looking for a Baguette recipe I first tried an authentic French recipe using Levain, etc. Tried it twice but not much luck either time. Decided to look for more recipes and found yours. Tried the recipe exactly as written, used a grams scale for accuracy, and I think the Baguettes turned out nearly perfect. I assumed the yeast call out was for yeast cakes not powder. Decided to order the mentioned Baguette pan and a Lame, which should be an improvement. Thanks again.
same trouble here with the dough being basically soupy, I added flour and still extremely wet, i just threw it in the trash, i weighed everything, fresh flour, fresh yeast
I don’t really understand that, I make this recipe all the time…
Thank you for this amazing recipe, I have used this recipe at least a dozen times with the same amazing results, I have given up buying store bought bread entirely and by the way, they can be frozen and reheated and the taste is truly amazing.
Happy days,
Edward Farringron.