How to Cook a Whole Baked Chicken
on May 16, 2018, Updated Aug 22, 2024
This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our disclosure policy.
How to cook a Whole Baked Chicken in a few simple steps to yield a moist, flavor-packed chicken that you can serve for dinner any night of the week. This basic chicken recipe is so easy, and will provide you with ample leftovers!
Table of Contents
- How to Cook the Best Roast Chicken:
- Whole Baked Chicken Tips and Tricks:
- How big of a chicken should you get to cook a whole baked chicken?
- What kind of skillet do you make whole baked chicken in?
- How long does it take to roast a chicken?
- How do you know when roast chicken is cooked?
- How to Cook a Whole Baked Chicken Recipe
- Recipes that use “leftover” shredded chicken:
How to Cook the Best Roast Chicken:
Whole cooked chicken is one of my very favorite dishes to make. It’s great all year long, because it’s such a classic chicken main dish recipe that pairs well with all kinds of sides. I feel like a whole baked chicken might be a bit intimidating, so I’m here to show you that it’s really very simple. The moist and tender meat that you get is worth making, too. No more dried out chicken breasts for dinner.
We raised 36 broiler hens last fall with our neighbors and then the day before Thanksgiving we processed all of the birds. So I have lots of whole chickens in my freezer right now. The time and energy that it takes to humanely and respectfully raise your own meat isn’t lost on me. So I always like to treat the chicken in my freezer as something special. This recipe is a tried-and-true method for cooking a whole chicken that turns out well every time.
My family of 7 can eat a whole chicken for a meal. If your family is smaller, you should be able to make two meals out of a 5-pound chicken. If I’m wanting to stretch one chicken to two meals for my family, I’ll remove what meat I want for a later meal (normally a scant 2 cups) and serve the rest. We’ll enjoy the chicken and fill up on the sides when the chicken runs out. And then I save the bones and skins from this recipe and make stock out of them. So one chicken can be made into several meals this way which makes them very cost effective to cook whole. I’ll link to some of the recipes that I like to use my extra chicken for at the bottom of the post.
Whole Baked Chicken Tips and Tricks:
- A five-pound chicken is a great size when it comes to roasting a whole chicken in the oven! It’s enough to feed about 6 people for dinner or, if you have a smaller family, it’ll be enough to eat for a meal and then use the shredded chicken in another recipe.
- Customize this recipe to your liking! I love subbing the rosemary for thyme and sage. No butter or not eating dairy? Use olive oil or coconut oil.
- The lemon in this recipe doesn’t produce much of a lemon flavor; it just adds moisture and some good “aromatics”. If you’d like more of a lemon chicken, zest your lemons and add the zest to the butter before adding it to the chicken. So good!
- Cast iron skillets are life. Do you have one yet (I LOVE my 12-inch skillet)? If not, feel free to use 9×13 inch baking pan with sides.
- This is a great recipe to throw baked potatoes in the oven with!
- The drippings left in the pan make excellent gravy! The back of your cornstarch box should have a recipe for gravy made with pan drippings.
How big of a chicken should you get to cook a whole baked chicken?
I happen to think a five-pound chicken is the perfect size. It yields a good amount of meat and is easy to prepare and handle.
What kind of skillet do you make whole baked chicken in?
Cast iron skillets are LIFE. If you don’t have one yet, I can’t encourage you enough to jump on the train! You can use them on the stovetop and in the oven, and they create the most amazing texture on meat. I love my 12-inch skillet. If you don’t have one, you can use a 9×13-inch baking pan with sides for this recipe.
How long does it take to roast a chicken?
I like to roast a whole chicken at 425 degrees F., and it takes about 1 hour to roast through. When it’s ready, it’ll be a nice golden-brown.
How do you know when roast chicken is cooked?
The easiest way to tell when your chicken is done is by inserting an instant-read thermometer into the inner thigh. It’ll read 165 degrees F. and the juices will run clear when it’s ready. Be sure to transfer the chicken to a cutting board and tent with some foil for about five minutes before cutting into it.
How pretty is that chicken? What I love is that you can serve it whole right out of the pan or break down the chicken into pieces before it hits the table. It looks great either way!
How to Cook a Whole Baked Chicken
Ingredients
For the butter mixture:
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
- 1 tablespoon fresh minced rosemary
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 teaspoons lemon zest
- Kosher salt, to taste
- Fresh ground pepper, to taste
For the chicken:
- One 5-pound chicken, at room temperature with giblets and neck removed from cavity
- 2 onions, quartered
- 1 head of garlic, cut in half
- 3 lemons, cut in half
- 3 fresh rosemary sprigs
- Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
- 1/2 cup low sodium chicken broth
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 425 degrees and position a rack in the lower third of the oven. Mix the butter with minced rosemary, 3 cloves of minced garlic, lemon zest, salt, and pepper. Adjust seasoning as needed.
- Pat the chicken dry, then gently pull up the skin and rub half of the butter mixture underneath the skin. Rub the remaining half of the butter mixture over the chicken, then sprinkle with salt and pepper.
- Generously season the cavity of the chicken with salt and pepper then stuff with 2 lemon halves, 1/2 head of garlic, 2-3 quarters of onion and 2 rosemary sprigs. Tie legs with cooking twine and tuck the wings under bird.
- Place chicken in a roasting pan or high-sided large skillet breast-side-up with the remaining onion, garlic, lemons, and herbs, then add the chicken broth. Roast for 1 hour or until the breast is firm and the chicken is turning golden brown. If the chicken is turning too dark, gently cover with a loose piece of foil and roast for about 20 minutes longer, until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the inner thigh registers 165 degrees and juices are running clear.
- Transfer the bird to a cutting board and tent with foil. Remove aromatics and vegetables from the cavity, carve the chicken and serve.
Nutrition
Recipes that use “leftover” shredded chicken:
- Creamy Slow Cooker White Chicken Chili
- Classic Chicken Noodle Soup
- The Best Chicken Tostada Recipe (just add some taco seasoning to flavor it up)
- Asian Chicken Salad with Peanut Lime Dressing
- Easy Chicken Skillet Nachos
- Creamy Chicken and Vegetable Baked Pasta
- Cheesy Chicken and Broccoli Stuffed Spaghetti Squash
- Cheesy Chicken and Broccoli Calzones
- Homemade Pizza with Chicken and Bacon
- Cheesy Chicken Tetrazzini with Mushrooms
Now that you know the simplicity of how to cook a whole baked chicken, you’re set to roast your own bird and enjoy all the fixin’s any time you’d like!
i love chicken. i will definitely try a new one. thanks for the recipe. i will go look around a bit. have a Happy Thanksgiving!! ( :
Baked Whole Chicken took much longer to cook but gave me more time to put juices over chicken. It could have something to do with size of chicken or different ovens. I didn’t use onions n only 1 orange n 2 lemons. Was very tasty. Enjoyed this recipe.
Thank you for the feedback! I’d love to know the size of chicken you used and how long it did take to cook, that might help someone else if you have the info!